In Pakistan, child marriage is still a major problem, especially in marginalised and underprivileged areas where it continues a long-standing custom that permits girls to be married off before the age of 18. A startling 95% of the 119 documented child marriage instances in Pakistan in 2020 involved females. In a country where lax regulation, a lack of political will, and a lack of knowledge have allowed this damaging practice to continue, this disturbing development highlights the urgent need for intervention and reform.
Causes of Child Marriage in Pakistan
Pakistan’s politicians’ unwillingness to commit to passing stricter rules and the shortcomings of the country’s current legislation are the main contributors to underage marriage in that nation. Furthermore, there is a serious lack of understanding of the negative consequences of child marriage in local communities. When tribal and feudal social systems, extreme poverty, illiteracy, and religious convictions are involved, the issue is made worse. Unsettlingly, forced religious conversions and child marriage sometimes occur simultaneously, exposing the kid to sexual assault and robbing them of their formative years. The child’s psychological health suffers greatly as a result of this practice, which also hinders their development intellectually, personally, and socially.
Moreover, early marriages often lead to higher fertility rates among girls, contributing to overpopulation and an increased risk of pregnancy-related health issues. This, in turn, contributes to Pakistan’s already alarming rates of maternal and infant mortality.
The Issue of Informed Consent
The lack of informed consent is a significant problem with child marriage. Consent, where each participant must voluntarily and freely accept or deny involvement, is a key element in every intimate connection. How a kid’s assent may be regarded as informed, nonetheless, is debatable in the case of child marriage. It’s improbable that young children will develop the mental capacity necessary to make informed decisions and care for themselves effectively. Most youngsters cannot comprehend the idea that getting married requires signing a legally binding contract. Think about how a minor is not allowed to drive, vote, or receive a National Identity Card. It becomes clear that asking a lady to sign a marriage contract under such conditions is seriously difficult.
