What are Kinds of Sons

By | August 3, 2024

 Earlier, there were 12 kinds of sons. Two more kinds of sons were added by a few text writers as stated below :

                                            Kinds of Sons
1) Aurasa6) Kanina.11) Svayamadatta.
2) Dattaka7) Putrika putra.12) Paunarbhava.
3) Kritrima8) Sahodhaja.13) Apviddha.
4) Kshetraja.9) Krita.14)  Nishad.
5) Gudhaja.10) Kritrima.

            Of all the above fourteen, the first two namely Aurasa and Dattaka  are the approved and mostly accepted and the rest of twelve are absolute.

1) Aurasa  (or the Legitimate Son) : 

    The Son begotten by a man himself upon his lawfully wedded wife is the Aurasa, the best of all sons.

2)  Dattaka (or the adopted Son) :

     A boy given voluntarily by his parents to an unfortunate Son less man being of the same caste and gift confirmed with a libation of water is known as the Dattaka of the man to whom he is given.

3) Kritrima (or the son made) :

  A boy accepted like one’s own son for the sake of his qualities as such​, after examining his qualities or faults as a son of one’s own caste , is known as the kritrima son. The letter two are different kinds of adopted sons.

4) Kshetraja :

   The son begotten by niyoga, as approved by the shastra, one’s own wife by another man with the consent of the husband, or important, is known as Kshetraja.

5) Gudhaja :

Son secretly brought forth by the wife. A son born is the family but as to who begot him being unknown, is known as the gudhottpanna  son of the one on whose wife he is begotten .

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What are Kinds of Sons