There are a number of over-the-counter medicines that can help relieve cold and flu symptoms. These include:
Paracetamol for pain and fever
Paracetamol can be used for adults and children over one month old for pain and fever. Make sure you have the right strength for your child’s age and weight, as overdosing can be dangerous.
Read and follow the directions on the label carefully. If you are not sure check with your doctor or pharmacist.
Ibuprofen for pain and fever
Ibuprofen belongs to a class of medicines known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs. Ibuprofen can help relieve pain and fever in adults and children aged 3 months and over, according to their weight. Make sure you’ve got the right strength for your child’s age and weight, as overdosing can be dangerous.
Follow the directions on the label carefully. If you are not sure, check with your doctor or pharmacist. If you or your child has asthma, ask your doctor if you can take ibuprofen.
Decongestant tablets and nasal sprays to relieve a blocked nose
Nasal decongestants can help relieve a blocked nose, but do not use them for more than 3 days in a row unless your doctor or pharmacist advises you to continue. Using nasal decongestants for more than a few days can actually worsen your nasal congestion.
Decongestants containing pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine, oxymetazoline or xylometazoline must not be used in children younger than 6 years.
Oral decongestants (such as tablets, capsules or syrups) aren’t suitable for everyone. Before using a decongestant, check with your doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you or your child.
