Ishq-e Majāzi
Ishq-e Majāzi (Persian: عشق مجازی) literally means “metaphorical love”. It refers to the love for God’s creation i.e. love of a man for a woman or another man and vice versa. It is said to be generated by beloved person’s external beauty but since it is connected to lust, it is against the law and considered unlawful. Hence, in Faqr, the term Ishq-e-Majazi is directed only towards Ishq-e-Murshid.This love for one’s Murshid eventually leads to love for Muhammad and eventually for God, upon which one that understands Ishq-e-Haqeeqi is in fact the source of all ‘metaphorical love’.
Ishq-e Rasūl or Ishq-e Muhammad
Ishq-e Rasūl (Persian: عشق رسول) means “love of Muhammad,” an important part of being a Muslim. In Sufism, however, the Ishq-e-Majazi changes its form to Ishq-e-Rasool through the development of an intense feeling of Ishq for Muhammad. Every existent form of creation is in fact the slave of the Creator (in the sense of being subject to His will). Since Muhammad is the most beloved to Allah, the true Lover feels Ishq-e-Rasool till “the Prophet becomes dearer to him than his life, wives, children, house, business and everything else”. (Sahih Bukhari and Muslim)
Ishq-e Haqeeqi
Ishq-e Haqīqi (Persian: عشق حقیقی) literally means “the real love” i.e. “the love of God”. It refers to the belief that only God is worth loving and He is the only one who can return His creature’s love for Him. The inner subtlety whose locus is the heart is felt by the true seeker of God only. According to this view, this is what differences man from beast because even beasts have senses, whereas inner sight is characteristic of humans.
“And those who truly believe, love Allah intensely.(Al-Baqarah 165)
