The Life and Works of Aḥmad ibn Ṭūlūn
Aḥmad ibn Ṭūlūn (born September 835, Baghdad—died March 884, Egypt) was the founder of the Ṭūlūnid dynasty in Egypt and the first Muslim governor of Egypt to annex Syria. As a child Aḥmad was taken into slavery and placed in the private service of the ʿAbbāsid caliph at the new capital of Sāmarrāʾ. Later he studied theology in the city of Tarsus (now in Turkey). He rose in the administrative structure… Read More »