Skin bleaching refers to the use of products to lighten dark areas of the skin or achieve an overall lighter complexion. These products include bleaching creams, soaps, and pills, as well as professional treatments like chemical peels and laser therapy.There is no health benefit to skin bleaching. Results aren’t guaranteed and there’s evidence that skin lightening can result in serious side effects and complications.
From a medical standpoint, there’s no need to lighten the skin. But if you’re considering skin bleaching,it’s important to understand the risks. Skin bleaching reduces the concentration or production of melanin in the skin.
Melanin is a pigment produced by cells called melanocytes. The amount of melanin in your skin is mostly determined by genetics.People with dark skin have more melanin.
Hormones, sunlight, and certain chemicals also affect melanin production. When you apply a skin bleaching product to the skin,such as hydrocortisone it decreases the number of melanocytes in your skin.
This can result in lighter skin and a more even appearance to the skin.A number of countries have banned the use of skin bleaching products because of the dangers associated with them.
In 2006, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)Trusted Source also issued a notice that over-the-counter (OTC) skin bleaching products are not recognized as safe and effective.
The products were deemed not safe for human use based on a review of evidence.Skin bleaching has been associated with a number of adverse health effects.
