Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age. It is characterized by a combination of symptoms including irregular or absent menstrual periods, high levels of androgens (male hormones) such as testosterone, and the presence of multiple small cysts on the ovaries. PCOS is caused by a hormonal imbalance, specifically an excess of androgens and an imbalance of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) which leads to the formation of cysts on the ovaries.
There are several possible causes of PCOS, including genetics, insulin resistance, and inflammation. Women with PCOS are also at a higher risk of developing other health issues such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease.
The treatment for PCOS typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes and medication. Lifestyle changes such as weight loss, regular exercise, and a healthy diet can help to regulate menstrual cycles and improve insulin sensitivity. Medications such as birth control pills, metformin, and anti-androgen drugs can also be used to regulate hormone levels and improve symptoms.
It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and to develop a personalized treatment plan.
In addition to the above mentioned, herbal supplements such as inositol, N-acetylcysteine, and omega-3 fatty acids can also be effective in treating PCOS.
It is also important to note that some alternative therapy such as acupuncture, yoga, and meditation may also be helpful for managing symptoms and overall well-being.
