Pakistan has a tremendous opportunity to bolster its economy by prioritizing the increase in per acre yield of major crops such as wheat, cotton, rice, sugar cane, maize, and horticultural crops. Currently, Pakistan lags behind global averages in crop yields, with wheat averaging 31 munds per acre compared to the global average of 70 munds.
Similarly, cotton yields in Pakistan are avg 17-19 munds, whereas the global average is more than 45- 50 munds. In sugar cane, Pakistan’s average yield is 695 munds per acre, while the global average exceeds 900 munds per acre, with countries like Brazil achieving over 1100 munds. By improving yields by a mere 7 to 10 munds per acre in major crops,
Pakistan can undergo a significant economic transformation and establish itself as a global player. With the world’s population rapidly increasing, it is crucial to embrace modern technology to optimize agricultural practices. Employing farm machinery for sowing and harvesting, utilizing drones to manage pests and diseases, and adopting advanced irrigation methods like sprinkle irrigation and drip irrigation instead of flood irrigation to conserve water are necessary steps.
To accomplish these goals, Pakistan must modernize farming techniques, invest in machinery and equipment, and adopt precision agriculture methods. Access to genetically improved and disease-resistant quality seeds is vital in every crop. Implementing efficient water management practices, including irrigation systems and water-saving techniques,
can maximize water utilization and enhance crop yields. Strengthening extension services through training programs and workshops of Government officials, giving them tasks to play their role in field instead of offices can bridge the knowledge gap between researchers and farmers. Establishing strong market linkages and encouraging value addition through agro-industries, food processing units, and cold storage facilities will significantly increase farmers’ incomes.
Promoting cooperative farming models at Tehsil level, maintaining crops zones will empower small-scale farmers to pool resources, share knowledge, and invest in modern technologies with the help of Government funding. By addressing the yield gap and implementing these strategies, Pakistan can revolutionize its agriculture sector, fostering sustainable growth and prosperity for farmers and the overall economy.
