The Queen of Sheba (Malikat Saba), known as Bilqis, is a powerful figure whose story has been passed down through generations. Her story is famous in various religious texts. In this article, we will discover the remarkable story of Bilqis, the Queen of Sheba, as recounted in Islamic sources.
The Biblical and Quranic Accounts
The story of Bilqis, the Queen of Sheba, is perhaps most famously recounted in the Quran, in the Surah An-Naml (Chapter 27). It is also mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. Both accounts share several common elements, but it is the Quranic narrative that provides more details and insights into Bilqis’s character and her meeting with the prophet-king Sulaiman (Solomon).
Bilqis’s Kingdom
Bilqis is believed to have ruled over the kingdom of Saba (Sheba), located in the southwestern part of the Arabian Peninsula, with its capital city often identified as Marib. Her kingdom was known for its prosperity, advanced civilization, and riches. The Quran describes her kingdom as “a great throne,” highlighting her impressive rule.
Bilqis’s Wisdom and Intelligence
One of the aspects of Bilqis’s character is her intelligence and wisdom. Islamic sources depict her as a highly intelligent and inquisitive leader. In the Quran, she is mentioned as having a keen understanding of politics and a well-organized administration.
The Visit of Prophet Sulaiman
The Quranic account describes a series of events that led to the meeting between Prophet Sulaiman and Queen Bilqis (Malikat Saba). It begins with a bird informing Solomon of the existence of a powerful and magnificent kingdom ruled by a queen. Intrigued by the news, Sulaiman sends a letter to Bilqis, inviting her to accept monotheism and to submit to His authority.
The Arrival of Bilqis
Upon receiving Sulaiman’s message, Bilqis deliberates on her response. She consults her nobles, who offer her various opinions. Ultimately, she decides to visit Sulaiman with gifts as a sign of goodwill and a diplomatic gesture. Her decision reveals her prudence as a leader.
The Test of Sulaiman’s Throne
One of the most famous episodes in the story is the test of Sulaiman’s throne. Upon her arrival, Sulaiman asks his courtiers if anyone can bring him her throne before she arrives. A powerful jinn offers to do so, but before the blink of an eye, Sulaiman sees Bilqis’s throne in his palace. This miracle further solidifies Bilqis’s belief in the greatness of Sulaiman and the power of Allah.
